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Extant: 59 species, 18 subspecies
Fossil: 3 species
Taxonomic history
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicidae, Pheidolidae: Emery, 1877b PDF: 81. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865 PDF: 21 [Myrmicidae] Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 61. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Myrmicini: Emery, 1895l PDF: 769; Wheeler, 1910a: 139; Wheeler, 1915i PDF: 51. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Ashmead, 1905c PDF: 383. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Myrmecinini: Emery, 1912b PDF: 105. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini: Emery, 1914e: 41 [subtribe Monomoriini] Forel, 1917 PDF: 242; Emery, 1922c PDF: 163; Wheeler, 1922: 662; all subsequent authors to the following. |
| Vollenhovia incertae sedis in Myrmicinae: Ettershank, 1966 PDF: 81; Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 81. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Metaponini: Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 16; Bolton, 1994: 105. |
| Vollenhovia in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Bolton, 2003 PDF: 59. |
Vollenhovia MayrHNS, 1865
Taxonomy. The genus VollenhoviaHNS is assigned to the tribe StenamminiHNS (Bolton 2003). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus raised, laterally margined with a slight to conspicuous longitudinal carina; anteromedian portion often forming a transverse strip; an isolated median seta absent; posteromedian portion relatively narrowly inserted between frontal lobes; lateral portion of clypeus never modified into a distinct ridge or wall in front of antennal insertion; mandible triangular; masticatory margin with 6 or more teeth; antennae 11- or 12-segmented, with 3-segmented club; eye always present, small to medium sized; mesosoma in lateral view long and low; promesonotum in lateral view usually not domed; promesonotal suture absent dorsally; metanotal groove weakly to slightly impressed dorsally; posterodorsal portion of propodeum with rounded corners or small teeth; propodeal lobe present as carina or low lamella; petiole nodiform; anterior peduncle short and obscure; posterodorsal margin of petiole produced posterodorsad as a rim which is distinctly (or at least a little) higher than the dorsal outline of helcium of petiole when waist segments stretched posteriad; subpetiolar process usually (but not always) developed as a large lamella; gastral shoulder absent.
The worker of VollenhoviaHNS is easily separated from those of other known Vietnamese myrmicine genera by the flattened body and the posterodorsal margin of petiole produced as a rim.
Vietnamese species. Seven species have been recognized by us from Vietnam: sp. eg-1 [= sp. 40 and sp. 54 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Cuc Phuong, Sa Pa, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-2 [= sp. 34 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Sa Pa, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); sp. eg-5 [= sp. 36 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Ba Vi); sp. eg-6 (Chua Yen Tu); sp. eg-7 [= sp. 39 of SKY: Eguchi et al., 2005] (Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-8 (Pu Mat, Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-9 (Nam Cat Tien).
Bionomics. VollenhoviaHNS species usually inhabit forest habitats and nest in rotting twigs, wood fragments and logs, and in spaces under the bark of logs.