Current Valid Name:
Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2023)
Extant: 1 valid subspecies
Formica capitata Latreille, 1798 PDF: 46 (w.) FRANCE. Palearctic. Primary type information: Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated). Type-locality: France: vic. Bordeaux (
Latreille?). Type-depository: MNHN.
AntCat AntWiki HOL Taxonomic history
Subspecies of
Messor barbarus:
Emery, 1891c: 12;
Emery, 1893m PDF: 100 (footnote);
Emery, 1893e PDF: 84;
Forel, 1894d PDF: 31;
Forel, 1902a PDF: 148;
Forel, 1904c PDF: 373;
Forel, 1904d PDF: 5;
Forel, 1905e PDF: 176;
Ruzsky, 1905b: 744;
Forel, 1906c PDF: 190;
Forel, 1907e PDF: 204;
Forel, 1907h PDF: 15;
Emery, 1908f PDF: 449 (redescription);
Forel, 1909c PDF: 104;
Forel, 1909k PDF: 371;
Karavaiev, 1911a PDF: 62;
Karavaiev, 1912a PDF: 7;
Emery, 1912f PDF: 97;
Emery, 1916a PDF: 142;
Stitz, 1917 PDF: 343;
Santschi, 1919e PDF: 244;
Menozzi, 1922c PDF: 326;
Ruzsky, 1923: 4;
Santschi, 1923f PDF: 325;
Finzi, 1924a PDF: 13;
Santschi, 1925g PDF: 341;
Santschi, 1926f PDF: 286;
Finzi, 1929 PDF: 80;
Cori & Finzi, 1931 PDF: 238;
Santschi, 1931a: 4;
Santschi, 1932h PDF: 3;
Finzi, 1933 PDF: 163;
Grandi, 1935 PDF: 100;
Zimmermann, 1935 PDF: 17;
Menozzi, 1936b PDF: 276;
Finzi, 1940 PDF: 159;
Consani & Zangheri, 1952 PDF: 40;
Ceballos, 1956: 301.
Status as species:
Latreille, 1802a PDF: 234;
Jurine, 1807 PDF: 279;
Latreille, 1809 PDF: 130;
Leach, 1815: 147;
Brullé, 1833 PDF: 327;
Losana, 1834 PDF: 325;
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835 PDF: 173;
Brullé, 1840: 84;
Lucas, 1849 PDF: 300;
Schenck, 1852 PDF: 135;
Mayr, 1855 PDF: 462 (redescription);
Nylander, 1856b PDF: 83;
Mayr, 1866b PDF: 896;
Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 101;
Bondroit, 1918 PDF: 153;
Lomnicki, 1925b PDF: 2;
Baroni Urbani, 1964b PDF: 40;
Baroni Urbani, 1964c PDF: 150;
Cagniant, 1966b PDF: 279;
Bernard, 1967a PDF: 147 (redescription);
Baroni Urbani, 1968e PDF: 427;
Cagniant, 1968a PDF: 143;
Baroni Urbani, 1969e PDF: 331;
Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969 PDF: 62;
Cagniant, 1970a PDF: 416;
Baroni Urbani, 1971c PDF: 57;
Baroni Urbani, 1974a PDF: 232;
Collingwood, 1978 PDF: 81 (in key);
Bernard, 1980b PDF: 266;
Schembri & Collingwood, 1981 PDF: 425;
Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a PDF: 54;
Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b PDF: 271 (in key);
Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990b: 156 (in key);
De Haro & Collingwood, 1994 PDF: 99;
Bolton, 1995b: 253;
Mei, 1995 PDF: 761;
Poldi et al., 1995: 3;
Espadaler, 1997g PDF: 30;
Cagniant & Espadaler, 1998 PDF: 423;
Markó & Csosz, 2002 PDF: 116;
Bračko, 2006 PDF: 137;
Cagniant, 2006 PDF: 197;
Petrov, 2006 PDF: 93 (in key);
Bračko, 2007 PDF: 17;
Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009 PDF: 489;
Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010 PDF: 15;
Karaman, 2011b PDF: 36;
Legakis, 2011 PDF: 9;
Borowiec & Salata, 2012 PDF: 512;
Borowiec, 2014 PDF: 103;
Bračko et al., 2014 PDF: 14;
Lebas et al., 2016: 294.
Senior synonym of
Messor barbarus nigra:
Menozzi, 1921 PDF: 26;
Emery, 1922d PDF: 97;
Finzi, 1924a PDF: 13;
Finzi, 1929 PDF: 80;
Cori & Finzi, 1931 PDF: 238;
Zimmermann, 1935 PDF: 17;
Bernard, 1967a PDF: 147;
Baroni Urbani, 1971c PDF: 58;
Collingwood, 1978 PDF: 68;
Bolton, 1995b: 253;
Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009 PDF: 489.
// Distribution
Distribution:
Geographic regions (According to curated Geolocale/Taxon lists)
: Africa: Algeria Europe: Balearic Islands,
Bulgaria,
Croatia,
France,
Greece,
Italy,
Macedonia,
Malta,
Monaco,
Montenegro,
Portugal,
Romania,
Slovenia,
Spain Biogeographic regions (According to curated Bioregion/Taxon lists)
: Palearctic
Distribution Notes:
Coastal SLO
Biology:
Mostly xerothermous stony grasslands
Specimen Habitat Summary
Found most commonly in these habitats: 6 times found in Meadow, 7 times found in Ruderal, 4 times found in Bushes, 3 times found in jaral, 2 times found in Mediterranean forest (Pinus, Castanea sativa, etc.), 1 times found in Camino de tierra al lado del embalse de Pinilla, 1 times found in Clear on Pinus forest, 2 times found in Prado, 1 times found in Prados, 1 times found in Ruderal among crops, ...
Found most commonly in these microhabitats: 16 times Foraging, 4 times Nest under stone, 4 times nbp, 3 times under stone, 3 times Open nest on soil, 1 times Abriendo un nido en el camino, 2 times Open nest, 1 times nido abierto, 1 times Forrajeando, 1 times Flying, 1 times Entrada nido, ...
Collected most commonly using these methods: 36 times Hand, 3 times search.
Elevations: collected from 5 - 1700 meters, 646 meters average
Collect Date Range: collected between 1946-05-06 00:00:00.0 and 2017-09-08 00:00:00.0
Type specimens: syntype of Messor minor sanctus obscuriventris: casent0916931; Type of unavailable quadrinomial: Messor barbarus capitatus grandiceps: focol1248, focol1249, focol1250; Type of unavailable quadrinomial: Messor barbarus capitatus splendens: casent0913224
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