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Species: Pachycondyla stigma   (Fabricius, 1804) 

Classification:
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Note: Not a Valid Taxon Name


Current Valid Name:

Pseudoponera stigma

Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2021)

Formica stigma Fabricius, 1804 PDF: 400 (q.) SOUTH AMERICA. Neotropic. Primary type information: Type-material: holotype(?) queen. Type-locality: none given, “Habitat in America meridionali Dom. Smidt. Mus. Dom. Lund”. Type-depository: ZMUC. Type notes: No indication of number of specimens is given. AntCat AntWiki
// Distribution

Distribution:

  Geographic regions: Not found on any curated Geolocale/Taxon lists.

Distribution Notes:

USA (Florida) to northern Argentina, widespread in Caribbean, oceanic islands throughout the tropics, New Guinea, Indonesia. Costa Rica: common in wet lowland habitats, including mangroves, usually in open or disturbed areas.

Biology:

Natural History:

Pachycondyla stigma is well-known as a tramp species found throughout the world in the tropics. It is very widespread, and is able to colonize remote oceanic islands. It is extremely generalized with respect to nesting sites and habitats. I have collected it in mangrove swamps, banana plantations, and mature rainforest. It usually nests in dead wood or under loose bark. Nests may occur at ground level, in the low arboreal zone, or in the canopy. Colonies are small and inconspicuous.

This nest observation is from Corcovado National Park: In canopy of tall Licania (Chrysobalanaceae) tree. Nesting in rotten wood protruding from a knothole. The material was humus-like, covered with moss. The nest was in the form of small, inter-connected chambers, each about the size and shape of half a peanut shell, containing 5-10 larvae of varying sizes, some with 3-4 pupae.

References:

Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15-439 + 30pp. Ants - p. 395-428.

Roger, J. 1863. Die neu aufgefuehrten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Erganzung einiger frueher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berl. Entomol. Z. 7:131-214.

Specimen Habitat Summary

Found most commonly in these habitats: 1 times found in Sand Pine Scrub, 1 times found in Bayhead, 1 times found in Flatwoods.

Collect Date Range: collected between 1965-08-25 and 2008-04-16

Type specimens:



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