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Species: Iberoformica subrufa   (Roger, 1859) 

Classification:
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Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2023)

Formica subrufa Roger, 1859 PDF: 236 (w.) SPAIN. Palearctic. Primary type information: Primary type material: syntype workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: Spain: Andalusia (Staudinger). Primary type depositories: ISNB, MNHU. AntCat AntWiki HOL

Taxonomic history

Emery, 1909b PDF: 200 (q.m.); Tinaut, 1990a PDF: 283 (m.).
Subspecies of Formica fusca: Emery & Forel, 1879 PDF: 451; Emery, 1893m PDF: 196 (footnote), 213; Wheeler, 1908k PDF: 409.
Status as species: Mayr, 1861 PDF: 46 (in key); Mayr, 1863a PDF: 421; Roger, 1863b PDF: 13, 47; Dours, 1873 PDF: 165; André, 1874b: 183 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 20 (in list); Emery, 1878a PDF: ix (in list); André, 1882c PDF: 181 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 20; Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 212; Medina, 1893 PDF: 104; Forel, 1895e PDF: 228; Ruzsky, 1902d PDF: 13; Ruzsky, 1905b: 408; Emery, 1909b PDF: 199; Wheeler, 1913i PDF: 531 (redescription); Bondroit, 1918 PDF: 55; Santschi, 1919e PDF: 247; Emery, 1925d PDF: 251; Santschi, 1925g PDF: 353; Santschi, 1931a: 13; Santschi, 1932e PDF: 73; Santschi, 1932h PDF: 5; Schmitz, 1950 PDF: 14; Ceballos, 1956: 321; Bernard, 1967a PDF: 301 (redescription); Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969 PDF: 87; Collingwood, 1978 PDF: 93 (in key); Tinaut, 1990a PDF: 282; Bolton, 1995b: 204; Espadaler, 1997g PDF: 28; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 25 (in key); Chang & He, 2002a PDF: 57; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009 PDF: 483; Guénard & Dunn, 2012 PDF: 32; Muñoz-López et al., 2012 PDF: 30; Borowiec, 2014 PDF: 83; Lebas et al., 2016: 200; Gómez et al., 2018 10.13102/sociobiology.v65i3.3315 PDF: 468; Arcos et al., 2022 10.13102/sociobiology.v69i2.7623 PDF: 10.
// Distribution

Distribution:

  Geographic regions (According to curated Geolocale/Taxon lists):
    Europe: Albania, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, Spain
  Biogeographic regions (According to curated Bioregion/Taxon lists):
    Palearctic

Specimen Habitat Summary

Found most commonly in these habitats: 1 times found in Suelo yesífero, 3 times found in Romero y coscoja, 3 times found in Sabinar aclarado, 1 times found in Borde carretera, 2 times found in Encinar, 1 times found in Encinar (Dehesa), 1 times found in Sabinar, 2 times found in maquis shrubland, 1 times found in stony slope, 1 times found in meadow/pine forest, ...

Found most commonly in these microhabitats: 9 times nbp, 5 times under stone, 2 times Nest under stone, 2 times Nido bajo piedra, 1 times Nido, 1 times Bajo piedra, 1 times nest, 1 times foraging on the ground, 1 times Foraging.

Collected most commonly using these methods: 20 times Hand, 6 times search, 1 times hand collection.

Elevations: collected from 30 - 1250 meters, 682 meters average

Collect Date Range: collected between 1966-06-01 00:00:00.0 and 2020-10-01 00:00:00.0

Type specimens: Nontype: casent0745174, casent0745175, casent0745176, casent0745177, casent0745178, casent0745179; type of Formica subrufa: focol2748, focol2749



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