Current Valid Name:
Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2023)
Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus var. modoc Wheeler, 1910g PDF: 333 (s.w.q.m.) U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Primary type information: Primary type material: syntype major and minor workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated). Primary type localities: U.S.A.: California, King’s River Canyon (
H. Heath), California, Marin County, Fallenleaf Lake, Giant Forest Trail and Alta Meadow Trail (
J.C. Bradley), California, Sierra Nevada (no collector’s name), California, Tahoe City (
A. Fenyes). Primary type depository: MCZC (probably also in AMNH, LACM). Type notes: 1) This taxon was based on specimens of
Camponotus semipunctatus (Kirby, 1837),
sensu Forel, 1879a PDF: 57, and
sensu Forel, 1904b PDF: 152, misidentifications. 2)
Wheeler, 1910g PDF: 334, also cites U.S.A. localities in Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and South Dakota, and in Canada: British Columbia, but adds, “I would regard California as the type locality”; this designation was endorsed by
Creighton, 1950a PDF: 369.
AntCat AntWiki HOL Taxonomic history
Subspecies of
Camponotus herculeanus:
Wheeler, 1917a PDF: 557;
Emery, 1925d PDF: 72;
Essig, 1926 PDF: 868;
Cole, 1936a PDF: 39;
Cole, 1942 PDF: 388;
Brown, 1950f PDF: 158;
Smith, 1951c PDF: 840;
Cole, 1954f PDF: 271;
Smith, 1958c PDF: 142;
Beck et al., 1967: 68;
Smith, 1967a PDF: 366.
Status as species:
Hunt & Snelling, 1975 PDF: 22;
Yensen et al., 1977 PDF: 184;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1978b PDF: 392;
Smith, 1979: 1426;
Allred, 1982: 455;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g PDF: 61;
MacKay et al., 1988 PDF: 106;
Bolton, 1995b: 112;
Mackay & Mackay, 2002 PDF: 295;
Hansen & Klotz, 2005: 84;
Ward, 2005 PDF: 63;
Mackay, 2019: 259 (redescription).
// Distribution
Distribution:
Geographic regions (According to curated Geolocale/Taxon lists)
: Americas: Canada,
Mexico,
United States Biogeographic regions (According to curated Bioregion/Taxon lists)
: Nearctic
Taxonomic Treatment (provided by Plazi)
Specimen Habitat Summary
Found most commonly in these habitats: 12 times found in conifer forest, 10 times found in subalpine forest, 0 times found in pine/aspen forest, large stone, rocky sand, 0 times found in spruce/aspen forest, wet light brown clay loam, in completely rotten log, rained last night, 7 times found in pine/fir forest, 9 times found in Mixed canyon forest, 8 times found in mixed lowland forest, 8 times found in Douglas fir-aspen forest, 7 times found in Spruce-fir forest, 7 times found in Mixed montane forest, ...
Found most commonly in these microhabitats: 14 times foragers, 11 times strays, 8 times ex rotten log, 9 times under rock, 3 times ground, 8 times log stage 4, 2 times nest under rock, 3 times in dead wood, 2 times ground foragers, 4 times on dead wood, 3 times nest in dead wood, ...
Collected most commonly using these methods: 80 times Search, 23 times hand collecting, 1 times pitfall trap, 1 times aerial net, 1 times u-v light, 1 times baiting, 1 times banana bait, 1 times Malaise trap, 1 times mixed.
Elevations: collected from 1 - 3962 meters, 1576 meters average
Collect Date Range: collected between 1920-06-26 00:00:00.0 and 2022-10-08 00:00:00.0
Type specimens:
See something amiss? Send us an email.