Current Valid Name:
Homonyms:
Karavaiev, 1927
Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2023)
Extant: 9 valid subspecies
Taxonomic history
Status as species:
Smith, 1861b PDF: 39;
Mayr, 1862 PDF: 681 (redescription);
Roger, 1863b PDF: 7;
Mayr, 1863a PDF: 443;
Mayr, 1867a PDF: 48 (redescription);
Smith, 1871a PDF: 312;
Mayr, 1872 PDF: 139;
Forel, 1879a PDF: 122;
Emery, 1887a PDF: 237;
Emery, 1889: 519;
Forel, 1893e PDF: 34;
Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 259;
Emery, 1893g PDF: 198;
Emery, 1893i PDF: 269;
Emery, 1895m: 482;
Emery, 1896j PDF: 381 (in list);
Emery, 1898a PDF: 230;
Emery, 1900: 718;
Emery, 1901i PDF: 569;
Forel, 1901m PDF: 78;
Rothney, 1903: 99;
Bingham, 1903 PDF: 395;
Forel, 1907h PDF: 19;
Forel, 1909i PDF: 229;
Wheeler, 1909d PDF: 345;
Forel, 1911b PDF: 212;
Forel, 1912o PDF: 71;
Forel, 1915a PDF: 43;
Viehmeyer, 1916a PDF: 167;
Wheeler, 1919f PDF: 131;
Santschi, 1920h PDF: 175;
Santschi, 1924c PDF: 115;
Wheeler, 1924c PDF: 254;
Emery, 1925d PDF: 194;
Stitz, 1925c PDF: 131;
Mukerjee & Ribeiro, 1925 PDF: 209;
Karavaiev, 1927f PDF: 34;
Wheeler, 1927h PDF: 101;
Clark, 1928a PDF: 40;
Karavaiev, 1928a: 320;
Santschi, 1928h PDF: 138;
Karavaiev, 1930a PDF: 212;
Karavaiev, 1935a PDF: 114;
Chapman & Capco, 1951 PDF: 286;
Baltazar, 1966 PDF: 282;
Taylor, 1987a PDF: 59;
Kohout & Taylor, 1990 PDF: 511;
Wang & Wu, 1991 PDF: 597 (in key);
Bolton, 1995b: 344;
Wu & Wang, 1995a: 164;
Dorow, 1995 PDF: 49;
Kohout, 1998: 515;
Mathew & Tiwari, 2000 PDF: 359;
Karmaly, 2004 PDF: 544 (in key);
Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005 PDF: 37;
Kohout, 2008a PDF: 294;
Kohout, 2010 PDF: 173 (redescription);
Mohanraj et al., 2010 PDF: 7;
Pfeiffer et al., 2011 PDF: 40;
Guénard & Dunn, 2012 PDF: 36;
Bharti et al., 2016 PDF: 30;
Jaitrong et al., 2016 PDF: 30;
Wang et al., 2022 10.20362/am.015006 PDF: 61.
// Distribution
Distribution:
Geographic regions (According to curated Geolocale/Taxon lists)
: Asia: Bangladesh,
Borneo,
Brunei,
Cambodia,
China,
India,
Indonesia,
Krakatau Islands,
Laos,
Malaysia,
Myanmar,
Philippines,
Singapore,
Thailand,
Vietnam Oceania: Australia,
Papua New Guinea Biogeographic regions (According to curated Bioregion/Taxon lists)
: Australasia,
Indomalaya
Distribution Notes:
Myanmar, Philippines
Taxonomic Treatment (provided by Plazi)
Polyrhachis bicolor |
|
Smith, F., 1861, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo., Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, pp. 36-48: 39, (download) |
39 |
2596
|
|
Polyrhachis bicolor |
|
Mayr, G., 1862, Myrmecologische Studien., Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, pp. 649-776: 681, (download) |
681 |
4445
|
|
Specimen Habitat Summary
Found most commonly in these habitats: 2 times found in camp, 1 times found in primary rain forest.
Collected most commonly using these methods: 2 times hand collected, 1 times Hand collection.
Elevations: collected from 13 - 820 meters, 145 meters average
Collect Date Range: collected between 1921-05-10 00:00:00.0 and 2014-02-13 00:00:00.0
Type specimens: Holotype of Polyrhachis bicolor: casent0903387; Not Provided: casent0715579; syntype of Polyrhachis bicolor concolor: casent0910881
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