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1 subspecies
Taxonomic history
| Combination in Hypoponera (Hypoponera): Santschi, 1938b PDF: 79; in Hypoponera: Taylor, 1968a PDF: 65. |
| Subspecies of Hypoponera confinis: Emery, 1895n: 64. |
| Raised to species: Forel, 1893j PDF: 364; Emery, 1911e PDF: 92; Gallardo, 1918c PDF: 80. |
| Current subspecies: nominal plus Hypoponera trigona cauta. |
| See also: Kempf, 1962b PDF: 10. |
J. Longino: In Costa Rica this species occurs throughout the country in a wide variety of habitats, from sea level to about 1000m elevation. Although most abundant in mature wet forest habitats, I have collected it in dry-forest riparian habitat at Finca La Pacifica in Guanacaste Province. The species occurs very often in Winkler samples of leaf litter from the forest floor. I rarely collect it by other means. At La Selva I found a nest in dead wood on top of large rotten log. At the Arenal Observatory Lodge I found a nest in rotten wood on the forest floor. At the Maritza Biological Station in Guanacaste Conservation Area workers came to honey/tuna baits on the ground.
Longino, 20 Jun 2014: For many years I used the morphospecies code Hypoponera JTL007 for this species.
trigona (MayrHNS 1887).
Itapúa (ALWC). Literature records: Ñeembucú, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896a, Fowler 1981).
Found most commonly in these habitats: 62 times found in mature wet forest, 43 times found in montane wet forest, 36 times found in tropical rainforest, 33 times found in rainforest, 12 times found in lowland rainforest, 7 times found in wet forest, 3 times found in LOC, 2 times found in wet forest fragment, 2 times found in SSA, 1 times found in SHO 650 m., ...
Found most commonly in these microhabitats: 148 times ex sifted leaf litter, 27 times Hojarasca, 11 times Camino toma de Agua, 5 times Wet forest. Ex sifted leaf litter., 7 times Cerca del Refugio Cascante, 3 times Alrrededor de trampa M/03, 1 times ex sifted leaf litter and rotten wood, 1 times Bosque Primario, Suelo, 3 times sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), 1 times under epiphytes, 2 times Muestras tomada en el transecto de Mini Winkler #2, ...
Collected most commonly using these methods: 130 times miniWinkler, 41 times Winkler, 40 times Berlese, 23 times Mini Winkler, 9 times search.
Elevations: collected from 5 - 1800 meters, 228 meters average
Type specimens: syntype of Ponera punctatissima trigona: casent0902571, casent0915871