Current Valid Name:
Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2023)
Extant: 7 valid subspecies
Formica vitrea Smith, 1860b PDF: 94 (w.) INDONESIA (Bacan I.). Australasia. Primary type information: Primary type material: 2 syntype minor workers. Primary type locality: Indonesia: Bachian (= Bacan) I., “Bac. 13” (
A.R. Wallace). Primary type depository: OXUM.
AntCat AntWiki Taxonomic history
Status as species:
Mayr, 1863a PDF: 422;
Smith, 1871a PDF: 308;
Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 257;
Emery, 1893g PDF: 225;
Forel, 1895f PDF: 455;
Emery, 1896j PDF: 374 (in list);
Emery, 1897: 577;
Emery, 1899f: 7;
Forel, 1901c: 27;
Forel, 1902j PDF: 507;
Forel, 1903f PDF: 409;
Forel, 1910d PDF: 127;
Dahl, 1901 PDF: 17 (in key);
Stitz, 1911a PDF: 372;
Emery, 1911f PDF: 532;
Emery, 1911g PDF: 250;
Forel, 1912o PDF: 67;
Forel, 1913l PDF: 133;
Viehmeyer, 1913 PDF: 147;
Viehmeyer, 1914c PDF: 532;
Viehmeyer, 1916a PDF: 160;
Wheeler, 1919f PDF: 117;
Wheeler, 1924c PDF: 253;
Emery, 1925d PDF: 148;
Karavaiev, 1929e PDF: 244;
Donisthorpe, 1932c PDF: 459;
Karavaiev, 1933a PDF: 319;
Wheeler, 1935g: 43;
Donisthorpe, 1943e PDF: 458;
Donisthorpe, 1948b PDF: 314;
Donisthorpe, 1948d PDF: 603;
Donisthorpe, 1948g PDF: 140;
Chapman & Capco, 1951 PDF: 228;
Baltazar, 1966 PDF: 270;
Taylor & Brown, 1985: 121;
Taylor, 1987a PDF: 15;
Bolton, 1995b: 129;
McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 PDF: 41 (redescription);
Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005 PDF: 16;
McArthur, 2007b PDF: 302;
Mohanraj et al., 2010 PDF: 6;
Pfeiffer et al., 2011 PDF: 38;
Ran & Zhou, 2011: 70;
Guénard & Dunn, 2012 PDF: 30;
McArthur, 2012: 84;
McArthur, 2014: 50;
Bharti et al., 2016 PDF: 26;
Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020 10.3897/zookeys.998.54902 PDF: 49.
// Distribution
Distribution:
Geographic regions (According to curated Geolocale/Taxon lists)
: Asia: Borneo,
China,
India,
Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Nicobar Island,
Philippines,
Thailand Oceania: Australia,
Papua New Guinea Biogeographic regions (According to curated Bioregion/Taxon lists)
: Australasia,
Indomalaya
Specimen Habitat Summary
Found most commonly in these habitats: 8 times found in Rainforest, 1 times found in riparian vegetation, 1 times found in beach edge, 1 times found in Eucalyptus open forest, 1 times found in lowland rainforest, 1 times found in Mangrove forest, 1 times found in rainforest edge, 1 times found in riparian forest, 1 times found in Riparian woodland, 1 times found in sclerophyl forest.
Found most commonly in these microhabitats: 1 times ex rotten log, 1 times ex dead branch, 2 times on tree trunk, 2 times foraging on rock face, 1 times foragers on tree trunks, 1 times foragers, 1 times ex live stem of Uncaria, 1 times arboreal foragers, 1 times random foragers on resort deck railing, 1 times on mangroves, 1 times on low vegetation, ...
Collected most commonly using these methods: 5 times search, 4 times direct collection.
Elevations: collected from 3 - 420 meters, 114 meters average
Collect Date Range: collected between 1914-10-12 00:00:00.0 and 2019-03-01 00:00:00.0
Type specimens: Holotype of Formica incursor: casent0901914; Not Provided: casent0753159, casent0753160; syntype of Camponotus vitreus: casent0901913; syntype of Camponotus vitreus carinatus: focol2504, focol2505; syntype of Camponotus vitreus latinotus: focol2501, focol2502
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