Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2013)
Extant: 1 tribe, 3 genera, 229 species, 36 subspecies
Fossil: 19 species
Taxonomic history
Identification:
Workers of this subfamily can be recognized by the combination of large eyes (EL/HL usually > 0.25), short mandibles, flexible promesonotal connection, and presence of a postpetiole. Other characteristic features include: antennal sockets partly exposed in full-face (frontal) view; scape relatively short (SL/HL < 0.75); clypeus narrow (front to back) and not extending posteriorly between the frontal carinae; metapleural gland orifice situated at extreme posteroventral margin of metapleuron; hind tibia usually with two apical spurs, of which the posterior spur is pectinate; and sting well developed.
Notes:
These are slender, large-eyed arboreal ants, predominantly tropical or subtropical in distribution. One genus and two species occur in California.
References:
Bolton (1994); Ward (1989a, 1990, 1991, 2001).
Taxon Page Author History
1 Genera Imaged | View All
1
Genera for this subfamily
Pseudomyrmex