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Species: Cardiocondyla nuda

Name Status: Valid Name

Taxonomic Hierarchy:

Subfamily: Myrmicinae Genus: Cardiocondyla

Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2013)

1 subspecies

Leptothorax nudus Mayr, 1866a PDF: 508 (w.) FIJI IS. AntCat AntWiki

Taxonomic history

Emery, 1897c PDF: 588 (q. ergatoid m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1973a PDF: 27 (l.); Imai, et al. 1984: 6 (k.).

Combination in Cardiocondyla: Forel, 1881 PDF: 6.

Current subspecies: nominal plus Cardiocondyla nuda sculptinodis.

Distribution:

The global distribution of C. nuda, as defined by Seifert (2003), is restricted to Australasia and the Pacific Island region. Records of C. nuda previous to the publication, and outside this region, likely refer to close relatives such as C. kagutsuchi or C. mauritanica.

Australia : Cairns district [ 16.90 S , 145.80 E ] ; Cedar Creek NP, 13.X.1991 [ 27.75 S , 153.20 E ] ; Giru , 1981 [ 19.51 S , 147.13 E ] ; Hartleys Creek , 13.VIII.1983 [ 16.41 S , 145.36 E ] ; Horne Creek , 23.VIII.2004 [ 13.73 S , 143.20 E ] ; Koolan Island, I. 1987 [ 16.13 S , 123.75 E ] ; Lansdown near Woodstock , 13.IV.1976 [ 19.67 S , 146.83 E ] ; Lord Howe Island , 3.XII.1966 [ 31.56 S , 159.09 E ] ; Lord Howe Island , 2.XII.1966 [ 31.56 S , 159.09 E ] ; Myall Lake , N-side , 28.XII.1977 [ 32.60 S , 152.40 E ] ; Cardwell , Kirrama , XII.1957 [ 18.00 S , 146.80 E ] ; Kuranda , 1.XI.1950 [ 16.82 S , 145.63 E ] ; Barham , 23.III.1960 [ 35.62 S , 144.15 E ] ; Bulli , V.1915 [ 34.31 S , 150.93 E ] ; Gove , VII.1982 [ 11.30 S , 132.30 E ] ; Norfolk , IV.1984 [ 29.00 S , 167.93 E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , III.1984 [ 29.03 S , 167.95 E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , XI.1984 [ 29.03 S , 167.95 E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , IX.1984 [ 29.11 S , 167.95 E ] ; Rimbija Island , II.1977 [ 11.10 S , 136.75 E ] ; Rounded Hill - 1 km N, V.1981 [ 15.17 S , 145.13 E ] ; Rounded Hill , 1980 [ 15.28 S , 145.21 E ] ; Rounded Hill , 1981 [ 15.28 S , 145.21 E ] ; Moggil , 17.V. 1951 [ 27.58 S , 152.87 E ] ; S.W. Rocks , 19.V.1983 [ 30.88 S , 153.03 E ] ; Thurling Farm , Paddock, X. /XI.1977 [ 17.22 S , 145.36 E ] ; Townsville - 45 km NW, 14.IV.1976 [ 19.18 S , 146.55 E ] ; Woodstock - 52 km S, 11.IV.1976 [ 20.07 S , 146.82 E ] ; ** Torres Strait , Murray Isl. , VII.1974 [ 9.92 S , 144.05 E ] . Fiji : Ovalau (leg., Godeffroy, No. 2768), holotype C. nuda [ 17.68 S , 178.79 E ] ; Saiaro (leg. W.M. Mann ) [ 17.90 S , 178.00 E ] ; Viti Levu , 17.IV.1976 [ 17.83 S , 177.94 E ] ; Micronesia : Pohnpei , 30.VII.1994 [ 6.97 S , 158.22 E ] ; Pohnpei , 19.III.2000 [ 6.97 S , 158.22 E ] ; Pohnpei , Ace , 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97 S , 158.22 E ] ; Pohnpei , clear area, 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97 S , 158.22 E ] . New Guinea : Seleo , 1896 (leg. Biro ) [ 3.15 S , 142.48 E ] ; Huon Peninsula , lower Busu River [ 6.73 S , 147.05 E ] ; Okapa - 15 km NW, Moife, X. 1959 [ 6.44 S , 145.51 E ] ; Lae - 16 km NW, 12.VI.1972 [ 6.64 S , 146.89 E ] ; Loloata Island , 24.X.2004 [ 9.54 S , 147.29 E ] ; Manus : Ndrova Island , 7.V.1972 [ 2.22 S , 147.24 E ] ; Morobe : Bulolo , 18.XII. 1967 [ 7.76 S , 147.59 E ] . Samoa : Upolu (leg. Godeffroy) [ 13.92 S , 171.74 W ]; Tutuila: Pago Pago, 10.I. 1923 [ 14.28 S , 170.70 W ]; Upolu, Le Mafa, 30.III. 1962 [ 13.88 S , 171.90 W ]; Upolu: Alagaogao, 19.III. 1962 [ 13.90 S , 171.70 W ]. Solomon Islands : Honiara , 16.VI.1954 [ 9.43 S , 159.94 E ] ; Guadalcanal , 23.XII.1964 [ 9.64 S , 160.19 E ] ; Isabel : Buala , 14.XII.1964 [ 8.16 S , 159.62 E ] ; Malaita , 16.II.1965 [ 9.05 S , 161.00 E ] ; Santa Catalina , 5.VII.1933 [ 9.70 S , 160.00 E ] ; ^ Guadalcanal , Tenavatu, 13.XII.1954 [ 9.43 S , 160.10 E ]. Tonga : Tonga Tabu (leg. Godeffroy ) [ 21.18 S , 175.22 W ] . Vanuatu : Aneityum , IX.1930 [ 16.50 S , 167.60 E ] . Wallis and Futuna : Futuna : Mt. Puke , 1965 [ 14.30 S , 178.15 W ] ; Futuna : Nuku , III.1965 [ 14.30 S , 178.15 W ] ; Nuku Hifala , 30.III.1965 [ 14.30 S , 178.00 W ] ; Nuku Tapu , III./IV.1965 [ 14.30 S , 178.00 W ] ; Uvea , Matu-Utu , II. 1965 [ 13.26 S , 176.16 W ].

Biology:

In Fiji: Cardiocondyla nuda was first described by from Ovalau, Fiji. Since then its name has been erroneously applied to many species of similar appearance, including C. kagutsuchi and C. minutior, both of which occur in Fiji. For a discussion on how to separate C. nuda from other Cardiocondyla in Fiji, see the notes under C. kagutsuchi. Only several specimens of C. nuda were taken during the recent survey, including one that was nesting under a stone.

Taxonomic Notes:

Sarnat, E.M. & Economo, E.P. (In Press) Ants of Fiji. University of California Publications in Entomology.

Seifert, B. (2003) The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi ,and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B Botanik und Zoologie, 104B, 203-338.

Taxon Page Author History

Taxonomic Treatment (provided by Plazi)

Forel, A., 1890:
Cette espèce a étédéjàsignalée par Emery (1. c.) comme trouvée en Tunisie. Je l'ai trouvéeàGabès , dans l'oasis, courant sur la terre, au pied des arbres; c'est une variété un peu différente de la forme typique:
[[worker]]. Diffère de la forme typique par l'échancrureméso-métanotale plus profonde, plus distincte, par son thorax rouge sombre et par les angles antéro-latéraux du pronotum plus marqués .
autres genres et autres espèces de myrmic1de8.

Seifert, B., 2008:
Fifty-eight samples with 84 workers in normal print are the basis of the morphological data sets. In further two samples marked with "**", it was not possible to investigate the full character set. These samples could be determined based on PLG and sqPDF and are included in the distribution map.
Australia : Cairns district [ 16.90° S , 145.80° E ] ; Cedar Creek NP, 13.X.1991 [ 27.75° S , 153.20° E ] ; Giru , 1981 [ 19.51° S , 147.13° E ] ; Hartleys Creek , 13.VIII.1983 [ 16.41° S , 145.36° E ] ; Horne Creek , 23.VIII.2004 [ 13.73° S , 143.20° E ] ; Koolan Island, I. 1987 [ 16.13° S , 123.75° E ] ; Lansdown near Woodstock , 13.IV.1976 [ 19.67° S , 146.83° E ] ; Lord Howe Island , 3.XII.1966 [ 31.56° S , 159.09° E ] ; Lord Howe Island , 2.XII.1966 [ 31.56° S , 159.09° E ] ; Myall Lake , N-side , 28.XII.1977 [ 32.60° S , 152.40° E ] ; Cardwell , Kirrama , XII.1957 [ 18.00° S , 146.80° E ] ; Kuranda , 1.XI.1950 [ 16.82° S , 145.63° E ] ; Barham , 23.III.1960 [ 35.62° S , 144.15° E ] ; Bulli , V.1915 [ 34.31° S , 150.93° E ] ; Gove , VII.1982 [ 11.30° S , 132.30° E ] ; Norfolk , IV.1984 [ 29.00° S , 167.93° E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , III.1984 [ 29.03° S , 167.95° E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , XI.1984 [ 29.03° S , 167.95° E ] ; Norfolk , Philip Island , IX.1984 [ 29.11° S , 167.95° E ] ; Rimbija Island , II.1977 [ 11.10° S , 136.75° E ] ; Rounded Hill - 1 km N, V.1981 [ 15.17° S , 145.13° E ] ; Rounded Hill , 1980 [ 15.28° S , 145.21° E ] ; Rounded Hill , 1981 [ 15.28° S , 145.21° E ] ; Moggil , 17.V. 1951 [ 27.58° S , 152.87° E ] ; S.W. Rocks , 19.V.1983 [ 30.88° S , 153.03° E ] ; Thurling Farm , Paddock, X. /XI.1977 [ 17.22° S , 145.36° E ] ; Townsville - 45 km NW, 14.IV.1976 [ 19.18° S , 146.55° E ] ; Woodstock - 52 km S, 11.IV.1976 [ 20.07° S , 146.82° E ] ; ** Torres Strait , Murray Isl. , VII.1974 [ 9.92° S , 144.05° E ] . Fiji : Ovalau (leg., Godeffroy, No. 2768), holotypeC. nuda [ 17.68° S , 178.79° E ] ; Saiaro (leg. W.M. Mann ) [ 17.90° S , 178.00° E ] ; Viti Levu , 17.IV.1976 [ 17.83° S , 177.94° E ] ; Micronesia : Pohnpei , 30.VII.1994 [ 6.97° S , 158.22° E ] ; Pohnpei , 19.III.2000 [ 6.97° S , 158.22° E ] ; Pohnpei , Ace , 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97° S , 158.22° E ] ; Pohnpei , clear area, 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97° S , 158.22° E ] . New Guinea : Seleo , 1896 (leg. Biro ) [ 3.15° S , 142.48° E ] ; Huon Peninsula , lower Busu River [ 6.73° S , 147.05° E ] ; Okapa - 15 km NW, Moife, X. 1959 [ 6.44° S , 145.51° E ] ; Lae - 16 km NW, 12.VI.1972 [ 6.64° S , 146.89° E ] ; Loloata Island , 24.X.2004 [ 9.54° S , 147.29° E ] ; Manus : Ndrova Island , 7.V.1972 [ 2.22° S , 147.24° E ] ; Morobe : Bulolo , 18.XII. 1967 [ 7.76° S , 147.59° E ] . Samoa : Upolu (leg. Godef-
Fig. 1: Canonical discriminant analysis of the three major clades of the Cardiocondyla nuda group based on sample means: C. mauritanica (squares, n = 69), the forms of C. kagutsuchi complex (rhombs, n = 59) and C. nuda et atalanta (triangles, n = 86).
froy) [ 13.92° S , 171.74° W ]; Tutuila: Pago Pago, 10.I. 1923 [ 14.28° S , 170.70° W ]; Upolu, Le Mafa, 30.III. 1962 [ 13.88° S , 171.90° W ]; Upolu: Alagaogao, 19.III. 1962 [ 13.90° S , 171.70° W ]. Solomon Islands : Honiara , 16.VI.1954 [ 9.43° S , 159.94° E ] ; Guadalcanal , 23.XII.1964 [ 9.64° S , 160.19° E ] ; Isabel : Buala , 14.XII.1964 [ 8.16° S , 159.62° E ] ; Malaita , 16.II.1965 [ 9.05° S , 161.00° E ] ; Santa Catalina , 5.VII.1933 [ 9.70° S , 160.00° E ] ; ^ Guadalcanal , Tenavatu, 13.XII.1954 [ 9.43° S , 160.10° E ]. Tonga : Tonga Tabu (leg. Godeffroy ) [ 21.18° S , 175.22° W ] . Vanuatu : Aneityum , IX.1930 [ 16.50° S , 167.60° E ] . Wallis and Futuna : Futuna : Mt. Puke , 1965 [ 14.30° S , 178.15° W ] ; Futuna : Nuku , III.1965 [ 14.30° S , 178.15° W ] ; Nuku Hifala , 30.III.1965 [ 14.30° S , 178.00° W ] ; Nuku Tapu , III./IV.1965 [ 14.30° S , 178.00° W ] ; Uvea , Matu-Utu , II. 1965 [ 13.26° S , 176.16° W ] .

Mohamed, S., 2001:
Leptothorax nudus Mayr , 1866: Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 16:508.
Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr : Forel, 1881, Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver.5:6.
Cardiocondyla minutor Wilson &Taylor, 1967: Pacific Insects Monograph 14:55.
Cardiocondyla atlanta Taylor , 1991: Mem. Queens land Mus. 30: 601.
World distribution: Fiji Islands.
Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.
Material examined: Sahab: 1.IV.1998 (1), 14.XI.1998 (2), EL-Mafareq: 3.V.1998 (3) (Ain Coll.).

Specimen Data Summary

Found most commonly in these habitats: 1 times found in forest edge, 1 times found in sclerophyl forest, 1 times found in lagoon coast, 1 times found in primary rainforest, 1 times found in village

Collected most commonly using these methods or in the following microhabitats: 1 times hand collection, 1 times search, 1 times aspirated

Elevations: collected from 1 - 432 meters, 204 meters average