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Genus: Strumigenys

Name Status:

Taxonomic Hierarchy:

Subfamily: Myrmicinae Genus: Strumigenys

Taxonomic History (provided by Barry Bolton, 2013)

Extant: 834 species

Fossil: 4 species

Strumigenys Smith, 1860c PDF: 72 Type-species: Strumigenys mandibularis, by monotypy. AntCat AntWiki

Taxonomic history

Strumigenys in Myrmicidae: Smith, 1871b PDF: 334; Cresson, 1887: 262.
Strumigenys in Myrmicidae, Cryptoceridae: Emery, 1877b PDF: 81.
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865: 26 [Myrmicidae]; Emery & Forel, 1879a: 464 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 145.
Strumigenys in Cryptoceridae, Dacetini: Ashmead, 1905c PDF: 384.
Strumigenys in Myrmicinae, Dacetini: Forel, 1892d PDF: 344; Forel, 1893b PDF: 164; Forel, 1895b PDF: 133; Emery, 1895l PDF: 770; Forel, 1899b: 42; Wheeler, 1910a PDF: 141; Emery, 1914e: 42; Forel, 1917 PDF: 246; Arnold, 1917 PDF: 372; Wheeler, 1922: 668; Emery, 1924f PDF: 319; Brown, 1948e: 108; all subsequent authors.
Genus Strumigenys references
Roger, 1863b PDF: 40 (catalogue); Mayr, 1863a PDF: 424, 453, 455 (catalogue); Mayr, 1865: 26 (diagnosis); André, 1883b: 398, 402 (Europe & Algeria Strumigenys (Trichoscapa), Epitritus species); Forel, 1886a PDF: 216 (all species key); Mayr, 1887 PDF: 568 (all species key); Dalla Torre, 1893: 145, 148 (Strumigenys, Epitritus catalogues); Emery, 1895d PDF: 325 (North America species key); Emery, 1897c PDF: 574 (New Guinea species key); Forel, 1903a PDF: 707 (India & Sri Lanka species key); Bingham, 1903 PDF: 147 (India, Sri Lanka & Burma species key); Wheeler, 1908a PDF: 146 (New World species key); Santschi, 1913b PDF: 257 (Afrotropical species key); Emery, 1916a PDF: 205 (Italy species key); Arnold, 1917 PDF: 373 (diagnosis, South Africa species key); Mann, 1921 PDF: 467 (Fiji Is species key); Wheeler, 1922: 917, 918, 920 (Afrotropical Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Epitritus catalogues); Wheeler, 1922: 1034 (Malagasy catalogue); Emery, 1924f PDF: 319, 323, 325, 326 (diagnosis, Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Codiomyrmex), Glamyromyrmex, Pentastruma, Epitritus diagnoses, catalogues); Smith, 1931c PDF: 691 (North America Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) species key); Buren, 1944a PDF: 290 (U.S.A., Iowa species key); Brown, 1948e: 108, 112-124 (diagnosis, review of genus, minor genera reviews); Brown, 1949b: 43 (Epitritus diagnosis, review); Brown, 1949d: 8, 21 (Weberistruma species review, Japan, China & Taiwan species key); Creighton, 1950a PDF: 301 (North America species key); Brown, 1950a: 27 (Glamyromyrmex review); Chapman & Capco, 1951 PDF: 104-107 (Asia Eneria, Epitritus, Kyidris, Pentastruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Strumigenys) checklists); Brown, 1952e: 86 (Serrastruma diagnosis, species revision, key); Brown, 1953g: 20, 24; 31, 46, 92, 114, 125, 130 (Codiomyrmex, Weberistruma reviews; Smithistruma diagnosis, Nearctic, Neotropical, Malesian, Afrotropical, Palaearctic species revisions, keys); Brown, 1954k: 10 (Afrotropical Strumigenys revision, key); Wilson & Brown, 1956b: 439 (Kyidris species review); Brown, 1958h: 38 (New Zealand species); Brown, 1959b: 1 (Neostruma species review); Kempf, 1959f PDF: 339 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Brown, 1960b: 37 (Strumigenys gundlachi group revision, key); Kempf, 1960f: 447 (Neotropical Glamyromyrmex species key); Kempf, 1960f: 451 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Brown, 1962b: 79 (Epitritus species key); Brown, 1962c: 238 (Neotropical Strumigenys synopsis, key); Brown, 1964a: 183 (supplement to 1953g Smithistruma revision); Bernard, 1967a PDF: 243, 245 (Smithistruma, Epitritus diagnoses); Kempf, 1972b PDF: 37, 77, 98, 110, 116, 163, 226, 230, 243, 250, 255 (Neotropical Borgmeierita, Chelystruma, Codiomyrmex, Codioxenus, Dorisidris, Glamyromyrmex, Gymnomyrmex, Neostruma, Quadristruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys, Tingimyrmex, Trichoscapa catalogues); Bolton, 1972 PDF: 208 (Epitritus species key); Alayo, 1974: 19 (Cuba species key); Kempf, 1976c PDF: 43 (additions to Brown, 1962c key); Smith, 1979: 1403, 1405, 1408, 1409 (North America Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Trichoscapa, Quadristruma catalogues); Brown & Boisvert, 1979: 201 (Pentastruma species review); Bolton, 1983 PDF: 274, 319, 320, 335, 353, 354, 358, 400 (Afrotropical Smithistruma, Trichoscapa, Glamyromyrmex, Serrastruma, Cladarogenys, Epitritus, Strumigenys, Quadristruma species revisions, keys); Taylor & Brown, 1985: 64, 85, 87 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys catalogues); Perrault, 1986a PDF: 3 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Taylor, 1987a PDF: 28, 66, 76 (Australia, New Caledonia & New Zealand checklists); Ward, 1988 PDF: 122 (Western Nearctic Smithistruma species key); Terayama & Kubota, 1989 PDF: 780, 787 (Taiwan Strumigenys, Smithistruma species keys); Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15 (synoptic classification); Brandão, 1991 PDF: 344, 346, 360, 378, 380 (Neotropical catalogue); Arakelian & Dlussky, 1991: 150 (former U.S.S.R. species key); Morisita, Kubota, et al. 1992: 63, 68, 76 (Japan Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Epitritus species keys); Dlussky, 1993b PDF: 53 (Fiji Is, Tonga and Samoa Strumigenys species key); Bolton, 1994: 105 (synoptic classification); Bolton, 1995a PDF: 1048 - 1053 (census); Bolton, 1995b: 75, 145, 146, 177, 183, 188, 207, 211, 219, 292, 316, 377, 382, 383, 395, 420, 421 (catalogue); Gronenberg, 1996: 2021 (mandible morphology); Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996: 328 (Taiwan Smithistruma species key); Lin & Wu, 1996: 139 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Lattke & Goitía, 1997 PDF: 370 (Venezuela species key); Ogata & Onoyama, 1998: 277 (Japan Smithistruma species key); Shattuck, 1999: 136, 160, 167, 170 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys, Trichoscapa synopses); Bolton, 1999 PDF: 1667, 1673 (morphology, diagnosis, review of Pyramica, Strumigenys); Xu, 2000e: 297 (China Epitritus species key); Bolton, 2000: 95, 137, 272, 285, 342, 372, 472 (Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, West Palaearctic, Malagasy, Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic, Austral Pyramica species revisions, keys); Bolton, 2000: 496, 583, 716, 942 (Neotropical-Nearctic, Afrotropical, Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic, Austral Strumigenys species revisions, keys); Fisher, 2000B: 614 (Malagasy Strumigenys species revision, key); Zhou, 2001A PDF: 78 (China, Guangxi Strumigenys species key); Lin & Wu, 2001: 166 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Zhou & Xu, 2003 PDF: 737 (China Strumigenys species key); Xu & Zhou, 2004 PDF: 441 (China Pyramica species, key); Longino, 2006B PDF: 139 (Costa Rica species, additions to Pyramica key); Yoshimura & Onoyama, 2007: 676 (Japan Strumigenys species key); Terayama, 2009 PDF: 138, 142 (Taiwan Pyramica, Strumigenys species keys); Heterick, 2009 PDF: 176 (south-western Australia Strumigenys species key).
Genus Strumigenys references
Roger, 1863b PDF: 40 (catalogue); Mayr, 1863a PDF: 424, 453, 455 (catalogue); Mayr, 1865: 26 (diagnosis); André, 1883b: 398, 402 (Europe & Algeria Strumigenys (Trichoscapa), Epitritus species); Forel, 1886a PDF: 216 (all species key); Mayr, 1887 PDF: 568 (all species key); Dalla Torre, 1893: 145, 148 (Strumigenys, Epitritus catalogues); Emery, 1895d PDF: 325 (North America species key); Emery, 1897c PDF: 574 (New Guinea species key); Forel, 1903a PDF: 707 (India & Sri Lanka species key); Bingham, 1903 PDF: 147 (India, Sri Lanka & Burma species key); Wheeler, 1908a PDF: 146 (New World species key); Santschi, 1913b PDF: 257 (Afrotropical species key); Emery, 1916a PDF: 205 (Italy species key); Arnold, 1917 PDF: 373 (diagnosis, South Africa species key); Mann, 1921 PDF: 467 (Fiji Is species key); Wheeler, 1922: 917, 918, 920 (Afrotropical Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Epitritus catalogues); Wheeler, 1922: 1034 (Malagasy catalogue); Emery, 1924f PDF: 319, 323, 325, 326 (diagnosis, Strumigenys, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Codiomyrmex), Glamyromyrmex, Pentastruma, Epitritus diagnoses, catalogues); Smith, 1931c PDF: 691 (North America Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) species key); Buren, 1944a PDF: 290 (U.S.A., Iowa species key); Brown, 1948e: 108, 112-124 (diagnosis, review of genus, minor genera reviews); Brown, 1949b: 43 (Epitritus diagnosis, review); Brown, 1949d: 8, 21 (Weberistruma species review, Japan, China & Taiwan species key); Creighton, 1950a PDF: 301 (North America species key); Brown, 1950a: 27 (Glamyromyrmex review); Chapman & Capco, 1951 PDF: 104-107 (Asia Eneria, Epitritus, Kyidris, Pentastruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys (Cephaloxys), Strumigenys (Strumigenys) checklists); Brown, 1952e: 86 (Serrastruma diagnosis, species revision, key); Brown, 1953g: 20, 24; 31, 46, 92, 114, 125, 130 (Codiomyrmex, Weberistruma reviews; Smithistruma diagnosis, Nearctic, Neotropical, Malesian, Afrotropical, Palaearctic species revisions, keys); Brown, 1954k: 10 (Afrotropical Strumigenys revision, key); Wilson & Brown, 1956b: 439 (Kyidris species review); Brown, 1958h: 38 (New Zealand species); Brown, 1959b: 1 (Neostruma species review); Kempf, 1959f PDF: 339 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Brown, 1960b: 37 (Strumigenys gundlachi group revision, key); Kempf, 1960f: 447 (Neotropical Glamyromyrmex species key); Kempf, 1960f: 451 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Brown, 1962b: 79 (Epitritus species key); Brown, 1962c: 238 (Neotropical Strumigenys synopsis, key); Brown, 1964a: 183 (supplement to 1953g Smithistruma revision); Bernard, 1967a PDF: 243, 245 (Smithistruma, Epitritus diagnoses); Kempf, 1972b PDF: 37, 77, 98, 110, 116, 163, 226, 230, 243, 250, 255 (Neotropical Borgmeierita, Chelystruma, Codiomyrmex, Codioxenus, Dorisidris, Glamyromyrmex, Gymnomyrmex, Neostruma, Quadristruma, Smithistruma, Strumigenys, Tingimyrmex, Trichoscapa catalogues); Bolton, 1972 PDF: 208 (Epitritus species key); Alayo, 1974: 19 (Cuba species key); Kempf, 1976c PDF: 43 (additions to Brown, 1962c key); Smith, 1979: 1403, 1405, 1408, 1409 (North America Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Trichoscapa, Quadristruma catalogues); Brown & Boisvert, 1979: 201 (Pentastruma species review); Bolton, 1983 PDF: 274, 319, 320, 335, 353, 354, 358, 400 (Afrotropical Smithistruma, Trichoscapa, Glamyromyrmex, Serrastruma, Cladarogenys, Epitritus, Strumigenys, Quadristruma species revisions, keys); Taylor & Brown, 1985: 64, 85, 87 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys catalogues); Perrault, 1986a PDF: 3 (Gymnomyrmex species key); Taylor, 1987a PDF: 28, 66, 76 (Australia, New Caledonia & New Zealand checklists); Ward, 1988 PDF: 122 (Western Nearctic Smithistruma species key); Terayama & Kubota, 1989 PDF: 780, 787 (Taiwan Strumigenys, Smithistruma species keys); Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 15 (synoptic classification); Brandão, 1991 PDF: 344, 346, 360, 378, 380 (Neotropical catalogue); Arakelian & Dlussky, 1991: 150 (former U.S.S.R. species key); Morisita, Kubota, et al. 1992: 63, 68, 76 (Japan Strumigenys, Smithistruma, Epitritus species keys); Dlussky, 1993b PDF: 53 (Fiji Is, Tonga and Samoa Strumigenys species key); Bolton, 1994: 105 (synoptic classification); Bolton, 1995a PDF: 1048 - 1053 (census); Bolton, 1995b: 75, 145, 146, 177, 183, 188, 207, 211, 219, 292, 316, 377, 382, 383, 395, 420, 421 (catalogue); Gronenberg, 1996: 2021 (mandible morphology); Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996: 328 (Taiwan Smithistruma species key); Lin & Wu, 1996: 139 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Lattke & Goitía, 1997 PDF: 370 (Venezuela species key); Ogata & Onoyama, 1998: 277 (Japan Smithistruma species key); Shattuck, 1999: 136, 160, 167, 170 (Australia Glamyromyrmex, Quadristruma, Strumigenys, Trichoscapa synopses); Bolton, 1999 PDF: 1667, 1673 (morphology, diagnosis, review of Pyramica, Strumigenys); Xu, 2000e: 297 (China Epitritus species key); Bolton, 2000: 95, 137, 272, 285, 342, 372, 472 (Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, West Palaearctic, Malagasy, Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic, Austral Pyramica species revisions, keys); Bolton, 2000: 496, 583, 716, 942 (Neotropical-Nearctic, Afrotropical, Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic, Austral Strumigenys species revisions, keys); Fisher, 2000B: 614 (Malagasy Strumigenys species revision, key); Zhou, 2001A PDF: 78 (China, Guangxi Strumigenys species key); Lin & Wu, 2001: 166 (Taiwan Strumigenys species key); Zhou & Xu, 2003 PDF: 737 (China Strumigenys species key); Xu & Zhou, 2004 PDF: 441 (China Pyramica species, key); Longino, 2006B PDF: 139 (Costa Rica species, additions to Pyramica key); Yoshimura & Onoyama, 2007: 676 (Japan Strumigenys species key); Terayama, 2009 PDF: 138, 142 (Taiwan Pyramica, Strumigenys species keys); Heterick, 2009 PDF: 176 (south-western Australia Strumigenys species key); Marcus, 1953: 117, 124 (Fiji Pyramica, Strumigenys species key).

Taxon Page Author History


102 Species Imaged | View All 102 Species for this genus


Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) abdera View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) actis View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) admixta View     Browse
Strumigenys (adsita-group) adsita View     Browse
Strumigenys (godeffroyi-group) agetos View     Browse
Strumigenys (apios-group) agra View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) alapa View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) alperti View     Browse
Strumigenys ambatrix View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) ampyx View     Browse
Strumigenys (apios-group) apios View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) balux View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) bathron View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) bibiolona View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) bola View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) cabira View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) carisa View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) carolinae View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) charino View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) chilo View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) chroa View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) coveri View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) covina View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) deverra View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) dexis View     Browse
Strumigenys (koningsbergeri-group) dicomas View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) diota View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) diux View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) dolabra View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) dora View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) doxa View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) ection View     Browse
Strumigenys (emmae-group) emmae View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) epulo View     Browse
Strumigenys erynnes View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) europs View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) fanano View     Browse
Strumigenys fautrix View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) finator View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) fronto View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) glycon View     Browse
Strumigenys (godeffroyi-group) godeffroyi View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) gorgon View     Browse
Strumigenys (grandidieri-group) grandidieri View     Browse
Strumigenys hathor View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) heliani View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) hilaris View     Browse
Strumigenys hoplites View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) inatos View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) ipsea View     Browse
Strumigenys khakaura View     Browse
Strumigenys km01 View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) labaris View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) langrandi View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) levana View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) lexex View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) livens View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) luca View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) lucomo View     Browse
Strumigenys ludovici View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) lura View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) lutron View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) lysis View     Browse
Strumigenys mandibularis View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) manga View     Browse
Strumigenys membranifera View     Browse
Strumigenys mg01 View     Browse
Strumigenys mg02 View     Browse
Strumigenys mg03 View     Browse
Strumigenys mg05 View     Browse
Strumigenys mg06 View     Browse
Strumigenys mg07 View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) micrans View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) milae View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) mola View     Browse
Strumigenys mu02 View     Browse
Strumigenys mu03 View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) nambao View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) norax View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) odacon View     Browse
Strumigenys olsoni View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) origo View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) peyrierasi View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) rabesoni View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) ravola View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) rogeri View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) rubigus View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) schuetzi View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) scotti View     Browse
Strumigenys serket View     Browse
Strumigenys seti View     Browse
Strumigenys simoni View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) sphera View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) sylvaini View     Browse
Strumigenys symmetrix View     Browse
Strumigenys tathula View     Browse
Strumigenys (scotti-group) tegar View     Browse
Strumigenys (arnoldi-group) toma View     Browse
Strumigenys (rogeri-group) vazimba View     Browse
Strumigenys victrix View     Browse
Strumigenys (dexis-group) wardi View     Browse
Strumigenys yt01 View     Browse


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