13 species
Taxonomic history
| Octostruma in Myrmicinae, Dacetini: Forel, 1917 PDF: 246; Wheeler, 1922: 667; Emery, 1924f PDF: 328; Donisthorpe, 1943g: 676; Brown, 1948e: 102; Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 1994 PDF: 31. |
| Octostruma in Myrmicinae, Basicerotini: Brown, 1949f: 92; all subsequent authors to the last entry above; Bolton, 1994: 105; Bolton, 1998A: 67. |
| Octostruma as subgenus of Rhopalothrix: Forel, 1917 PDF: 246; Wheeler, 1922: 667; Emery, 1924f PDF: 328. |
| Octostruma as genus: Brown, 1948e: 102; Brown, 1949f: 92; Brown & Kempf, 1960: 181; all subsequent authors except the following. |
| Octostruma as junior synonym of Basiceros: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007 PDF: 88. |
Octostruma balzani
Octostruma batesi
Octostruma betschi
Octostruma iheringi
Octostruma inca
Octostruma rugifera
Octostruma stenognatha
Octostruma wheeleri